Datong was originally the capital of Northern Wei and the 'support capital' of Liao Dynasty. Northern Wei and Liao is a stage during which Buddhism developed quite rapidly in China. Therefore, many temples, pagodas and other buildings related to Buddhism were set up during these periods in Datong. The Huayan Monastery is typical artistic and architecture style of the Liao Dynasty. and the Shanhua Temple is a majestic well-preserved building group of Liao and Jin, It is famous for the well-spaced layout as well as the vivid statues of Buddhas and Buddhism frescos.

The Nine-dragon Screen in the East Street of the Datong City is also worth a visit. It is the largest and earliest one of the three famous Nine-dragon Screens in China (Note: the other two are respectively in Forbidden City and Beihai Park).

The Wooden Pagoda is a perfect combination of science, art and religion. It is the wonder of the wooden architecture field. It has now also been placed under national emphases under the Cultural Relics Protection Units.

Yanmenguan Pass is one of three important passes through the inner line of the Great Wall in Shanxi section. It is also known by other names, namely Yanmensai and Xilongguan. Located at a place of strategic importance and difficult to get through, Yanmenguan was regarded as the principal one of the nine passes under heaven in ancient times. Many famous historical battles have been fought in the area.